When you go hiking, there are some important pieces of gear you need to get right, and hiking boots are one of them. If your boots are uncomfortable, it can make your hike less fun, no matter how excited you are to be outside or how beautiful the views are. It’s also important to choose between waterproof and non-waterproof hiking boots. Both types work well for different situations, but knowing which one is best can really help with your comfort and how well you can hike. Understanding the differences between waterproof and non-waterproof boots is important for having a great time on the trail!
Waterproofing Technology in Hiking Boots
Hiking boots and shoes that are called “waterproof” have a special lining made from a waterproof membrane, like Gore-Tex, that sits under the outer layer. This membrane is made of a material called ePTFE and is placed between a lining and a knit backing. To make them fit comfortably, these three parts are sewn together to create a sock-like “bootie” that goes inside the boot’s upper part. We’ll mainly talk about Gore-Tex in this article because it’s the most popular type of waterproof technology used in hiking shoes. However, some brands have their own waterproofing methods, like Keen’s Targhee IV Waterproof boots, which use a special membrane called Keen.Dry.
To provide even more protection, the upper part of a shoe is often made from water-resistant material or treated with a coating called durable water repellent (DWR). Keep in mind that this coating can wear off over time and needs some care to keep it working. Many hikers use special treatments like Nikwax on their leather shoes every season, and you can also reapply DWR with sprays or wash-in products to make it work like new again.
The Breathability in Hiking Boots
Keeping water out of your hiking shoes is important, but it’s also good to think about what that means for your feet. If your shoes block moisture from getting in, they can also trap moisture inside. This means waterproof shoes usually don’t breathe as well as non-waterproof ones, even if they say they do. Non-waterproof boots often have mesh liners and ventilated uppers that let sweat escape easily.
Think about it this way: if you wore a plastic bag while hiking in the rain, it would keep water out, but it would also make your feet hot and sweaty inside. If you’re hiking all day in warm and humid weather, your feet might feel just as uncomfortable.
However, Gore-Tex membranes are made to let moisture escape from inside, helping to ventilate your feet. This works pretty well in mild temperatures and can keep your feet warm in the cold. But remember, waterproof shoes can feel quite warm in hot weather!
Weight and Cost Considerations
Waterproof boots typically cost $30-50 more than non-waterproof versions. When you’re picking out hiking boots, you might notice that waterproof boots often cost $30 to $50 more than the regular ones. Why is that?
Waterproof boots have special materials that keep your feet dry, even if you step in puddles or hike through the rain. These materials, like waterproof membranes or coatings, help block water from getting inside. Because it takes more work to make these boots with those special layers, they end up being more expensive.
So, while waterproof boots can be pricier, they might be worth it if you plan on hiking in wet or muddy places!
Waterproof boots are usually 2 to 4 ounces heavier per boot compared to non-waterproof ones. This extra weight comes from the materials used to keep water out, like the waterproof lining and extra seals. While 2 to 4 ounces might not sound like much, when you’re hiking for hours, it can make a difference in how your legs and feet feel.
So, if you’re planning on hiking in dry places, you might prefer lighter, non-waterproof boots. But if you’ll be walking through streams or muddy trails, the heavier waterproof boots can help keep your feet dry!
Durability of Hiking Boots
The durability of waterproof boots can vary, especially with the waterproof membranes inside them. These membranes are what keep your feet dry by blocking water from getting in, but with heavy use, they can start to wear out. After about 1 to 2 years of lots of hiking, the waterproof layer might not work as well and could let water seep through.
So, if you’re hiking often in wet conditions, you might need to replace your waterproof boots sooner than non-waterproof ones. Taking good care of your boots, like cleaning them after hikes and letting them dry properly, can help them last longer!
How Effective Are Waterproof Shoes?
In the real world, waterproof shoes do a great job of keeping your feet dry when hiking through rain, puddles, or wet grass. They have special layers, like a waterproof membrane, that block water from getting inside. However, waterproof shoes aren’t perfect in every situation.
If you step in water deeper than your boots or hike through a long, heavy downpour, water can still get inside from the top of your shoes or through cracks after a lot of wear. Also, because they don’t let water in, they don’t let sweat out as easily either, which can make your feet feel damp on hot days.
So, while waterproof shoes work well in wet conditions, they might not be as breathable or comfortable when it’s hot or when hiking through shallow streams. It’s important to think about where you’ll be hiking to decide if waterproof shoes are the right choice for you!
Waterproof boots excel in:
- Light to moderate rain
- Morning dew and wet grass
- Shallow stream crossings
- Snow and slush
They struggle with:
- Deep water crossings (water enters from the top)
- Extended rainy conditions
- Hot weather hiking
- Fast-paced activities
Smart Tips: Keeping Your Feet Dry on the Trail
Use gaiters for extra protection
If you want extra protection from water, mud, or debris getting into your boots, you can use gaiters! Gaiters are special covers that wrap around your lower legs and ankles, creating a seal over the top of your boots. They help keep water and dirt out, even when you’re hiking in deep snow, crossing streams, or trekking through tall wet grass.
Gaiters are great when you need extra protection, especially if you’re wearing waterproof boots, because they stop water from getting in from the top. Using gaiters and waterproof boots will make your feet drier and more comfortable on those wet and muddy adventures!
Pack spare socks
When you’re hiking, especially in wet or muddy conditions, it’s always a good idea to pack spare socks. Even if you’re wearing waterproof boots, water can still find its way in, or your feet might get sweaty after a long hike. Changing into a fresh pair of dry socks can make a big difference in keeping your feet comfortable and preventing blisters.
Plus, having spare socks is helpful if your first pair gets soaked from a stream crossing or a surprise rainstorm. Dry feet are happy feet, so keeping an extra pair of socks in your pack is a smart move!
Take breaks to air out your feet
When you’re hiking for a long time, it’s important to take breaks to air out your feet. Even if you have waterproof boots, your feet can get sweaty inside, which can lead to blisters or discomfort. By stopping for a few minutes, taking off your boots, and letting your feet breathe, you help prevent moisture buildup.
This simple break can make your feet feel refreshed, especially on hot days or long hikes. It’s also a good time to check for any hot spots or sore areas, so you can fix small problems before they turn into bigger issues. Happy, dry feet make for a much more enjoyable hike!
Apply DWR spray regularly
To help your waterproof boots stay effective, it’s a good idea to apply DWR (Durable Water Repellent) spray regularly. DWR is a special coating that makes water bead up and roll off the surface of your boots, instead of soaking in. Over time, the original DWR coating on your boots can wear off, especially with heavy use.
By reapplying DWR spray every few months, or after a lot of hiking in wet conditions, you can keep your boots water-resistant for longer. It’s a quick and easy way to make sure your boots stay in great shape and keep your feet dry!
Dry boots properly between hikes
After a hike, it’s important to dry your boots properly to keep them in good condition and ready for your next adventure. Here are some tips on how to do that:
Remove Insoles: Take out the insoles (the cushions inside your boots) and let them dry separately. This helps air circulate inside the boots and speeds up drying.
Air Dry: Place your boots in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight or heat sources like a heater or campfire. Too much heat can damage the materials.
Avoid Stuffing: Don’t stuff your boots with newspaper or other materials to dry them. This can change their shape and may not help them dry faster.
Check for Moisture: Make sure to check for any damp spots, especially around the seams and inside the boot. If they’re still wet, give them more time to dry.
Waterproof vs. Non-Waterproof: Key Differences
Non-Waterproof Boots
- Dry faster when wet
- Better ventilation
- Lighter weight
- Lower cost
- Perfect for desert hiking
Waterproof Boots
- Better protection from elements
- Warmer in cold conditions
- Ideal for muddy trails
- Great for unpredictable weather
- Essential for snow hiking
When to Choose Non-Waterproof Boots
- Desert trails
- Summer hiking
- Well-maintained paths
- Hot climate adventures
- Fast-packing trips
When Waterproof Boots Make Sense
- Spring/Fall hiking
- Mountainous terrain
- Snowy conditions
- Muddy trails
- Frequent stream crossings
Our Top Picks for Different Conditions
Best Waterproof Options:
The X-ULTRA 4 Mid GORE-TEX hiking shoe combines the agility of a trail-running shoe with the stability and waterproof protection needed for technical terrain. Its new chassis enhances protection around sensitive joints without restricting movement, making it perfect for single-day hikes, alpine routes, and mixed-terrain adventures.
With a mid-cut design, GORE-TEX waterproofing, and sturdy support, it ensures your feet stay dry and stable on challenging trails. Weighing just 425g and featuring a 125mm high upper, it strikes a balance between lightweight performance and durability. Ideal for those seeking a versatile, protective hiking shoe.
The Hoka Anacapa 2 Mid GTX is an upgraded version of Hoka’s popular lightweight hiking boot, designed for both comfort and performance. Featuring a GORE-TEX membrane, it ensures excellent waterproofing while remaining breathable, keeping your feet dry in wet conditions.
The mid-cut design provides enhanced ankle support without compromising flexibility, and Hoka’s signature cushioning offers superior comfort on long hikes. Equipped with a Vibram® Megagrip outsole, the Anacapa 2 delivers exceptional traction on various terrains, from muddy trails to rocky paths.
Ideal for hikers seeking a balance of lightweight comfort and reliable protection for day hikes and multi-day adventures.
Best Non-Waterproof Choices:
The La Sportiva Ultra Raptor II is an all-terrain Mountain Running® shoe designed for long-distance runs and technical trails. With a full-length rock guard, it offers superior foot protection on rugged terrain, while the ultra-sticky rubber outsole provides excellent grip and stability.
The wicking AirMesh upper ensures breathability, keeping your feet cool and dry throughout your adventures. Built for durability and comfort, the Ultra Raptor II is ideal for trail runners and hikers looking for reliable protection and performance on challenging, off-the-beaten-path trails. Perfect for those who demand stability and comfort during long outings.
The Altra Lone Peak 7 is a versatile trail running shoe built for comfort, durability, and performance on rugged terrain. Known for its wide toe box and Zero Drop™ design, it promotes natural foot movement, providing a comfortable fit over long distances.
The MaxTrac™ outsole delivers exceptional traction on varied surfaces, while the responsive AltraEGO™ midsole offers a cushioned, balanced ride. With a durable, breathable upper and reinforced toe cap, the Lone Peak 7 is ready for any trail, whether you’re tackling technical routes or enjoying everyday hikes.
It’s ideal for trail runners and hikers seeking comfort and support on diverse terrains.
The Brooks Cascadia 16 is a rugged trail running shoe designed for stability and comfort on technical terrain. Featuring a flexible yet durable Ballistic Rock Shield, it protects your feet from sharp rocks and debris, while the TrailTack rubber outsole provides excellent grip in both wet and dry conditions.
The updated midsole with DNA LOFT v2 cushioning ensures a softer, lighter feel underfoot, allowing for a smoother ride on long trail runs. With a breathable mesh upper and drainage ports, the Cascadia 16 helps keep your feet cool and dry. Ideal for trail runners and hikers looking for protection, comfort, and adaptability on diverse trails.
Making Your Decision
Consider these factors:
- Your local climate
- Typical trail conditions
- Hiking style and pace
- Budget constraints
- Seasonal use
Remember: there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Many experienced hikers own both types and choose based on conditions.
